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• Cancer is the second leading cause of death and was among the first diseases causually linked to smoking.¹
• Smoking causes about 90% of lung cancer deaths in men and almost 80% of lung cancer deaths in women. The risk of dying from lung cancer is more than 23 times higher among men who smoke cigarettes, and about 13 times higher among women who smoke cigarettes compared with never smokers.¹
• Smoking causes cancers of the bladder, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx (voice box), esophagus, cervix, kidney, lung, pancreas, and stomach, and causes acute myeloid leukemia.¹
• Rates of cancers related to cigarette smoking vary widely among members of racial/ethnic groups, but are generally highest in African-American men.⁵

• Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.¹ Cigarette smokers are 2–4 times more likely to develop coronary heart disease than nonsmokers.⁶
• Cigarette smoking approximately doubles a person's risk for stroke.^7,8
• Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries). Smokers are more than 10 times as likely as nonsmokers to develop peripheral vascular disease.⁹
• Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm.¹

• Cigarette smoking is associated with a tenfold increase in the risk of dying from chronic obstructive lung disease.⁷ About 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung diseases are attributable to cigarette smoking.¹
• Cigarette smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including an increased risk for infertility, preterm delivery, stillbirth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).¹
• Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked. Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than never smokers.¹⁰

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004 [cited 2006 Dec 5]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/sgr_2004/index.htm.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report [serial online]. 2002;51(14):300–303 [cited 2006 Dec 5]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. . (PDF–225KB) Hyattsville, MD: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2003 [cited 2006 Dec 5]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/tables/2003/03hus031.pdf.
4. McGinnis J, Foege WH. Actual Causes of Death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 1993;270:2207–2212.
5. Novotny TE, Giovino GA. Tobacco Use. In: Brownson RC, Remington PL, Davis JR (eds). Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Control. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1998;117–148 [cited 2006 Dec 5].
6. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 1989. DHHS Pub. No. (CDC) 89–8411 [cited 2006 Dec 5]. Available from: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/B/X/S/.
7. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 1998 [cited 2006 Dec 5]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/sgr_1998/index.htm.
8. Ockene IS, Miller NH. Cigarette Smoking, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Journal of American Health Association. 1997;96(9):3243–3247 [cited 2006 Dec 5].
9. Fielding JE, Husten CG, Eriksen MP. Tobacco: Health Effects and Control. In: Maxcy KF, Rosenau MJ, Last JM, Wallace RB, Doebbling BN (eds.). Public Health and Preventive Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill;1998;817–845 [cited 2006 Dec 5].
10. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. . Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2001 [cited 2006 Dec 5]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/sgr_2001/index.htm.

For Further Information:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Office on Smoking and Health
E-mail: tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov 

Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO

Media Inquiries: Contact CDC's Office on Smoking and Health press line at 770-488-5493.

(updated January 2008)

1. Secondhand smoke is associated with an increased risk for lung cancer and coronary heart disease in nonsmoking adults.
2. Secondhand smoke contains a complex mixture of more than 4,000 chemicals with more than 60 of which cause cancer.
3. Tobacco use kills more than 6,400 Louisianans each year.
4. Tobacco use costs Louisiana $1.15 billion annually in direct medical expenditures, raising the cost of health insurance for everyone.
5. 23.9% of Louisiana adults smoke.
6. In Louisiana, 650-1090 people will die each year from the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke.
7. Two-thirds of Louisiana residents think that smoking should not be allowed at all indoor work areas.
8. Over one-third of Louisiana workers are not protected by smoke-free policies.
9. 81% of registered voters in Louisiana are in favor of the fact that the Louisiana Smoke-Free Air Act eliminates smoking in restaurants.
10. A recent study conducted by The Louisiana Campaign for Tobacco-Free Living and LSU School of Public Health, shows that the indoor air quality of restaurants has improved from ‘hazardous” to “moderate” since the enactment of The Louisiana Smoke-Free Air Act.
11. 25% of high school students in Louisiana smoke.
12. 9,000 kids (under age 18) in Louisiana become new daily smokers every year.
13. An estimated 107,900 kids in Louisiana who are currently under 18 years will die prematurely from smoking.
14. An estimated 22% of children are exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes.
15. In young children, exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia.
16.  *  

• Two-thirds of Louisiana residents think that smoking should not be allowed at all in indoor work areas.
• 14.5% of pregnant women in Louisiana reported smoking during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
• 43% of Louisianans are not protected by smoke-free policies at home.
• In Louisiana, 650-1150 people will die each year from the effects of exposure to secondhand smoke.
• In an average week, more than 80% of Louisiana residents are exposed to secondhand smoke.
• More than two-thirds of Louisiana residents support smoke-free restaurant policies. Over one-third of Louisiana workers are not protected by smoke-free policies.
• In Louisiana, 1 out of every 2 children are exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes.
• Annually, an estimated 35,000 nonsmokers die from coronary health disease in the United States as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
• In young children, exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia.
• Secondhand smoke is associated with an increased risk for lung cancer and coronary heart disease in nonsmoking adults.
• Smoking shortens a person’s lifespan by 13 to 14 years.
• Secondhand smoke is a mixture of the smoke given off by the burning end of tobacco products and the smoke exhaled by smokers. It contains a complex mixture of more than 4,000 chemicals, 60 of which cause cancer.
• Smoking costs $1.66 billion in lost productivity in Louisiana each year.
• Tobacco use costs Louisiana $1.15 billion annually in direct medical expenditures, raising the cost of health insurance for everyone.
• 23.9% of Louisiana adults smoke.
• 25% of all high school students in Louisiana smoke. 

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